Understand Children and Young Peoples Self Directed Play free essay sample

Unreservedly picked, self coordinated play. Allude back to task 1. The play cycle A play cycle starts in the pre cognizant contemplations of the kid, it is at the purpose of dream where the lively motivation is made and given out as the play signal. When this signal is taken up by a reacting accomplice the play cycle starts. The metalude signals the beginning of the play procedure and keeping in mind that it bolsters a solitary play thought in the Childs awareness it can change in seconds to turn into another fun loving contemplations or an all-encompassing form of its unique self. The play signal can be given out from multiple points of view, outward appearances, eyes contact, non-verbal communication or essentially through utilizing materials I. e. a ball or a shading pencil. Thinking back through my intelligent journal I saw a reasonable prompt I had gotten, it was extremely clear and justifiable a kid basically kicked a ball toward me and gave me clear eye to eye connection so normally I kicked it back in seconds we were a having a football coordinate and inside minutes other youngsters were approaching join so I ventured back and encouraged. The play prompt is trailed by the play return model; kicking the ball back. which can emerge out of someone else, nature or from the kid playing. At that point comes the Play outline, the procedure or space that is made by signals and returns. Its a limit that keeps the play unblemished. It starts with the childs play drive and incorporates all that permits play to proceed. It might be as large as a football pitch or as little as a chessboard and the two individuals playing. As a play laborer you can be inside or outside of the edge contingent upon the degree of the play laborers involvement.Play Cycle, the full progression of play from the primary play prompt to the arrival and the further improvement of play-with more signals and returns until the play is finished. Play Annihilation: The finish of the play outline. Youngsters take what they need from the movement and afterward it is done. A play laborer can cause play obliteration on the off chance that they mediate improperly in childrens play. In my setting when it is lunch time we have 5 minutes which implies they finish what they are doing and afterward wash hands prepared for tea, along these lines play obliteration isn't finished by the play laborer and youngsters can complete play how they need to.Play space A child’s play space is any region that underpins and enhances the potential for kids and youngsters in self coordinated play. Youngsters and youngsters ought to have an assortment of play spaces which invigorate them in various manners e. g. : an outside play space for physical incitement and to support a solid dynamic way of life, story corner for psychological incitement, it has been demonstrated that accounts and rhymes help to improve memory and focus skills.Books and rhymes likewise help to create children’s minds, yet more significantly stories can assist youngsters with comprehension a nd talk about their own sentiments which could somehow be left unheard. All play spaces ought to be inviting and changed with various assets, with adequate amounts so kids and youngsters don't need to stand by to take an interest and have open doors for social collaboration with the two kids and play laborers . My setting has an assortment of play spaces associable to all youngsters and youngsters for all extraordinary needs.All kids have the decision to assist us with creating new play new spaces of to unreservedly pick there own play space which they will do normally. All assets are available for all kids and youngsters which empowers all kids play to proceed with un intruded on giving them opportunity of increasingly decision and to investigate there own picked exercises in there own way and time. Free parts The hypothesis of free parts in the course of the most recent 40 years become progressively known and utilized by play laborers and play space architects. It was first recommended in 1971 by a planner called Simon Nicholson.He accepted that free p arts in our condition enabled our inventiveness. As indicated by the Oxfordshire play affiliation free parts are things and materials that kids and youngsters can move, adjust, control and control inside their play. Free parts give an elevated level of innovativeness and decision as there are unlimited opportunities for how they can be played with. In my setting yesterday the kids utilized free parts, for example, cardboard boxes, bottle tops and gleaming paper to make a robot, the robot at that point turned into a transport and later a child’s hideout.Simon Nichols hypothesis of free parts contends that innovativeness isn't for the talented, he accepts that it is our instruction and social conditions that persuade this . He said that ‘in any condition, both the level of innovativeness and inventiveness and the chance of disclosure are straightforwardly corresponding to the quantity of free parts and sort of factors in it. ’ You don't need to be a skilled performer to make music, the youngsters and youngsters at my setting regularly make there own music, with pots, dish and plate or in any event, striking little sticks into surface zones. Play inclinations. Inclination for open air play. Kid A plays generally outside as he trusts it is progressively fun, and wants to explore the environmental factors. The decision of indoor play is regularly identified with the climate, youngster A possibly plays inside when its cold or coming down. It is just in extreme climate conditions youngsters need to remain in entryways as in our setting we accept the kids can learn and grow substantially more outside in any event, when the climate is poor. Play inclinations are the child’s own decisions ; the opportunity ; chances to have the option to settle on those decisions by empowering fluctuated assets that are consistently open to energize development.Different play types 10 models Symbolic play: Play which permits control, slow investigation and expanded comprehension, without the danger of being out of ones profundities. In our setting I watched a kid making a doll feed another doll. Crude play: Close experience play which is less to do with battling and more to do with contacting, tickling, measuring relative quality, finding physical adaptability and the thrills of show. For instance, a ton of the young men at my setting like to play battle, I feel this is characteristic so I set there limits and simply encourage until the dangers go to ar. Socio-sensational play: The establishment of genuine and possible encounters of an extreme individual nature. For instance kid may profess to deal with their infant doll as this is the thing that they see there guardians do with more youthful kin, through imagine play, a kid can understanding and realize what it might intend to love and care for another person. Social play: Play during with the principles and rules for social commitment and communication can be uncovered, investigated and amended.Looking through my intelligent journal a genuine model for social play would be when two kids at my setting were setting up a â₠¬Ëœpretend’ shop selling toys and books to other kids the ‘customers’ . Imaginative play: Play which permits another reaction, the change familiarity with new associations with a component of shock. Inventive play can be numerous things, not simply expressions creates. I watched a kid building Lego edges, when he had completed he disclosed to me it was the Eiffel tower in France, I believe is a dazzling case of inventive play as I suspected the pinnacle could have been definitely not he new precisely what and where it was.Communication play: Play utilizing words, subtleties of signals. For instance joke telling, narrating, play acting, singing. Pretend: Play which performs occasions in which the kid is anything but a direct participator. In intelligent practice I saw a youngster sitting in a container utilizing a fanciful directing wheel ,he disclosed to me he was â€Å"driving to spaceâ€Å". Pretend doesn’t even must have props it very well may be totally innovative with or without play gear. Investigation play: Play to get to verifiable data comprising of manipulative practices, for example, dealing with, tossing, slamming, or mouthing objects.For model playing with, sand, blocks, water dirt, play batter. Sensational play: Play which modifies the world in the child’s way, a manner by which is probably not going to happen. Right now consistently at clean up time the kids inquire as to whether they can play factor, the majority of the youngsters love to be one of the challengers, they all cause me and other staff to be judges, yet there is consistently one specific kid who needs to be Dermot O’Leary the TV show moderator. Dream play: Play where the regular standards, which oversee the physical world, don't apply.For a genuine model I read in one of my intelligent journal a few months back a kid approached me for a job of tin foil I, approached him what for, he answered I need to be a space explorer, I gave him the job of tin foil and he spent the entire meeti ng making his ensemble. At the point when his father came to gather him, he put the ensemble on and was going around so pleased with what he had made. How you energize hazard and challenge, its significance and the attention to adjusting wellbeing and security, give instances of dangers inside 5 of your distinctive play types.Refer to hazard and challenge sheet 310. 3. Perception and reflection, how you do this and its significance. Some portion of an assume laborers job is to watch all youngsters every day, This perception includes the social occasion of data about a specific kid conduct and their phase of improvement. Reflections is the way toward pondering and fundamentally breaking down your activities with the aim of changing and ceaselessly improving our working environment.It is crucial that these perceptions and reflections are done so as to comprehend and meet each child’s singular needs, and to recognize which territories of improvement a kid is especially acceptable at. Visit perceptions likewise help me to under stand a child’s conduct and what incites the child’s awful conduct. Perceptions likewise help to get ready for future meetings, as it gives the play worke

GBN Scenarios Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

GBN Scenarios - Essay Example Following a five-year escalated inquire about at Sample Laboratories, researchers have concocted a polymer that could go about as a swap for newsprint paper as the new mode for printing. It is completely recyclable, wiping out the requirement for the training area to embrace the utilization of expensive data innovation as a vehicle for printing, educating and learning. The polymer has been attempted in a few schools and print machines and has been found to have comparable characteristics with paper for the maintenance of ink. In any case, this isn't what makes the new polymer exceptional; it is its capacity to be reused once the client has had enough of the written word. As per Sample Laboratories, the ink imprinted on the polymer can be extricated after a time of as long as 30 years, weakened in indicated proportions, and reused. Hence, not at all like data innovation that requires the instruction segment to correct to another type of educating and learning, analysts have thought of another material for doing things the old way, however now more economically than any time in recent memory. A few partners in the instruction division have just suggested the revelation; in any case, they have cautioned organizations against utilizing the polymer in its selectiveness. Since it is in the beginning times of selection, they suggest its concurrent use with paper and computerized based materials. Almost certainly, organizations may embrace the new innovation even before the legislatures approve its utilization in the training segment, particularly since controllers have proclaimed it alright for use. Test Laboratories have supported the utilization of the paper substitute by giving luring offers to their clients; including limits for organizations that purchase the new paper in mass. What's more, the firm is giving ink uninhibitedly to any individual who buys their innovation, which is joined by a 10-year guarantee. Test Laboratories are likewise offering the polymer cleaning dissolvable for

Guide to the 2016 Dartmouth College Essay Prompts

Guide to the 2016 Dartmouth College Essay Prompts Dartmouth College 2016 Essay Prompts and Profile Dartmouth College 2016 Essay Prompts and Profile “The College on The Hill” aka Dartmouth College has just released its essay prompts for Fall 2017. This private liberal arts college in Hanover, New Hampshire is, as we’re sure you’re aware, one of the eight schools in the Ivy League system. But is Dartmouth right for you? We  assess this schools offerings in our College Spotlight below. But first! The prompts and how to master them! Essay Prompts This year’s prompts pull from Dartmouths  distinguished alumni, school traditions even the Muppets! They should serve as excellent inspiration to get creative and dig deeper into Dartmouth’s culture as you research your responses. *Required *Essay 1 (100 words or less):  Oh, The Places You’ll Go is one of the most popular books by “Dr. Seuss,” Dartmouth Class of 1925.  Where do you hope to go?  What aspects of Dartmouth’s curriculum or community might help you get there? CEAs ADVICE: This is a combination of what we at  CEA call the Why Essay, and a future goals essay.  When discussing where you hope to go, think about your academic and professional ambitions. Can you clarify for admissions what you see see for yourself in your studies and career moving forward? If you are undecided, can you talk in a more general sense about what you would like to accomplish or how you see yourself making a mark on the world or impacting others? Once you set up your goal, build a bridge to how Dartmouth, specifically, can help you achieve that goal. How do you do that? With details! Do your research. Look up academic programs, campus organizations and other activities and initiatives that will impart new skills and give you the necessary experience to accomplish your objectives. Make sure whatever you focus on is specific to Dartmouth you want admissions to immediately recognize that you are invested in their school and see a good fit for yourself at Dartmouth in p articular. *Essay 2 (250-300 words):  Please choose one of the following prompts and respond: Essay Option 1:  Shonda Rhimes, Dartmouth ’91, creator of Grey’s Anatomy and Scandal, recently documented her Year of Yes; for one year she vowed to say YES to everything that scared her. Share a moment when you stepped out of your comfort zone, and describe how it helped you grow into who you are today. CEAs ADVICE: Gotta love when a prompt gives Shonda some love. This essay asks you to recount a moment when you challenged yourself and said yes to the unexpected. When did you fight fear in favor of adventure? When have you surprised yourself? Did these risks yield rewards, and if so, how? These are good places to start when thinking about this essay. Essay Option 2:  Celebrate an example of excellent teaching and how it illuminated the subject you were studying. Why did it resonate with you and excite your intellectual curiosity? CEAs ADVICE:  This essay should be both a celebration of your relationship with an educator (or even a friend or a relative in some cases) and your love of learning. What inspires you to want to know more about something and who in your life has stoked that curiosity? A good answer to this prompt will not only give admissions a feel for your appetite for learning, it will also give them insight into how you absorb new information, what inspires  you and what your interactions in the classroom might be like.   Essay Option 3:  In the wake of World War II, Dartmouth President John Sloan Dickey proclaimed, “The world’s troubles are your troubles…and there is nothing wrong with the world that better human beings cannot fix.” If you could tackle any of the world’s “troubles,” which one captures your imagination and inspires you to act?  What would you invent or devise to mitigate it and how might your coursework at Dartmouth inform your ambitions? CEAS ADVICE:  This is a prompt for both visionaries and activists. Is there a window for change you see in the world? If given infinite resources, how would you go about solving the problem you see? Or, if you have already been working for a  cause that is important to you, this is the place to show it. What problems have you been trying to solve and how have you been working to enact change? Dont forget to connect your ideas, be they totally practical or mildly fantastical, to the specific resources Dartmouth has to offer you in your pursuits. Essay Option 4:  â€œIt’s not easy being green” was a frequent lament of Kermit the Frog. Discuss. CEAs ADVICE: You can go pretty much anywhere with this one. Just remember that the point of these supplemental essays is to something new  about yourself to admission so what are you trying to say? Maybe you can discuss  the hideousness of your forest green  work uniform, leading  to a larger discussion of what its like to work at Starbucks.  Maybe being green can refer  to the difficulty of being new at something. Whatever direction you take, commit to the idea and go all in!   Essay Option 5:  â€œThree things in human life are important,” said the novelist Henry James. “The first is to be kind; the second is to be kind; and the third is to be kind.” Share a moment when kindness guided your actions. CEAs ADVICE: This one is a little tricky, as the line between describing sincere motivations and outright bragging can be a hard one to walk. Still, we would like to think all of you have some contenders for kindness stories, so think about these moments in which you extended yourself for others, with the purest of motivations.  If you  describe the action without characterizing it for the reader, the humanity  should speak for itself.   Essay Option 6:  â€œWon’t you be my neighbor?” was the signature catchphrase of Fred Rogers, the creator and host of Mister Rogers Neighborhood. What kind of neighbor will you be in our undergraduate community at Dartmouth? What impact have you had on the neighbors in your life? CEAs ADVICE: This is an incarnation of another one of our favorite common essay types, the community essay. How have you contributed to the environment around you, be it the school environment, your larger community or a smaller organization with which you are involved? What is your role in a group are you a leader? A workhorse? Are you someone who fights for the rights of others? Someone people feel comfortable talking to? Whatever neighborly qualities you choose to represent, make sure you provide examples from your life thus far and point out how  you plan to use these skills and qualities through participation in specific  activities and organizations at Dartmouth. Specific instructions and application information here. College Spotlight Now that you have the prompts under your belt, what else do you need to know? First youll want to consider Dartmouths year-round academic calendar of four 10-week terms, which offers students a ton of flexibility in terms of how they split up their on-campus study time, internships and study abroad programs (of which there are many). The school is known for its massive variety of majors and available methods for executing and combining  them (Special Majors, Multiple Majors, Modified Majors) as well as its intimate class size. Dartmouth is also highly committed to research, offering opportunities for hands-on research experience and meaningful mentorships to undergrads. And then, there is the vibe. As soon as freshman  walk onto the Dartmouth campus, they  participate in Dartmouth Outdoors first year program, an orientation program that allows students to bond in a unique way and get acquainted with the beautiful area surrounding the college. Another tradition that’s been around for over 100 years is the annual Winter Carnival, which was started as a way to showcase athletes. The modern-day event includes the “Polar Bear Swim”, inviting brave  students to jump into the freezing cold Occom Pond. Not athletic? Maybe you will consider joining one of the many exciting organizations on campus. If this sounds like the type of environment you would enjoy, then you need to check out our profile, followed by the Dartmouth’s 2016-17 essay prompts (which you’re obviously going to get started on now, right?): Basic Stats Number of undergrads: 4,289 Student/Faculty ratio: 7:1 Acceptance rate: 11.5% SAT/ACT required: Yes Coalition or Common App: Common App Early Decision Application Deadline: November 1 Regular Application Deadline: January 1 Digging to the Details School Mission Statement “Dartmouth College educates the most promising students and prepares them for a lifetime of learning and of responsible leadership, through a faculty dedicated to teaching and the creation of knowledge.” Notable Alumni Just a few of the many well-known Dartmouth alumni: Dr. Seuss Cat in the Hat and The Grinch Who Stole Christmas author Kirsten Gillibrand U.S. Senator for the state of New York Nelson Rockefeller 41st U.S. Vice President under President Gerald Ford Mindy Kaling Actress (The Office, The Mindy Project), comedian, and writer Robert Frost American Poet, wrote the famous line: Two roads diverged in a yellow wood and I I took the one less traveled by, And that has made all the difference Most Popular Academic Programs Economics Political Science and Government Engineering History Psychology Social Media Dartmouth is fairly active on social media. If you want to stay up to date with college events and student life, the school’s social pages is where you’ll want to be! Although the school doesn’t have admissions-specific social media accounts, information about the process is kept up-to-date on Dartmouth’s main social media pages. Have fun stalking away! University Facebook University Twitter University Instagram And thats all, folks. Youre pretty much a Dartmouth expert now. So, start writing and maybe in a year from now, youll be writing and studying on the Green (while eating green eggs and ham?) at the College on the Hill. Dartmouth not your thing? Check out the 2016-17  University of Virginia prompts and profile! These 4 simple strategies  will have you mastering your supplements in no time. College Essay Academy  could be the  key to conquering your essays. About Rebecca SemenetzView all posts by Rebecca Semenetz »

This Work Displays Efficient Planning Of Work Tasks, Which

This work displays efficient planning of work tasks, which is further categorized to facilitate observation of project progress. Levels, sublevels, milestones, and critical events are accentuated to guide completion of the project. The work breakdown layout and Gantt Chart respectively emphasize specific works for the project as well as tasks to be completed in an opportune structure for successful execution and continuation of the project. Project tasks and project personnel. According to Zaccagnini and White (2014), a project is defined as â€Å"a sequence of tasks with a beginning and an end that is bounded by time and resources and that produces a unique product or service.† A work breakdown structure represents the hierarchical†¦show more content†¦The project will utilize a Zero-Based Budgeting method in efforts to control cost. This approach recalculates all labor power and costs, and then decisions such as whether to continue the function and at what level s is made (Roussel, 2013). In view of the fact there is no budget to compare from the previous year, the budget will start at zero and be based on activities (e.g., salary). Budget content and justification. Each task will be persistently assessed for its necessity to discourage superfluous spending. Hourly costs due to development time and other resources may vary, in which case costs will be adapted accordingly as the project implementation process continues. The project’s preliminary budget is projected to be $14,176. Direct costs. Due to existing resources such as an electronic medical health record (EMR) and appropriate staff (e.g. information technology (IT)), the majority of the direct costs for implementation of an intrathecal pain therapy program will be attributable to salaries. Approximate salaries were quantified by a national salary online search tool (Salary.com, 2016). The staff education time on behalf of the project managers is recognized and postulated to be approximately hours 40 hours. Indirect costs. Indirect costs include items which are shared by many different entities in the institution, such as, business space, Internet access, and ITShow MoreRelatedThe Gantt Chart For An Organization Essay1144 Words   |  5 PagesOne: What is a Gantt chart? The Gantt chart is a type of bar chart, which elaborate the project schedule for an organization. The management of the company usesthese chart different dates of different elements and the overall summary of the project, it is used in project management and beneficial in suitable time scale. a. What are five benefits of using a Gantt chart? There are five benefits of Gantt chart in a project management. 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Global Warming A Climate Change - 883 Words

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The Collapse Of North Korean State Essay - 1285 Words

Assess the possibility of the collapse of the North Korean state in the next 5-7 years by examining the influence and impact of relevant geopolitical factors/conditions. As one of the most antagonizing countries, North Korea seems to find the wrath of the United Nations more frequently than any other sovereign nation. The country’s human rights abuses and violations of international law have led the international community to impose heavy trade sanctions with North Korea (cite). While the country attempts to be largely self-sufficient, malnutrition is a growing problem for the people of North Korea (worldhunger). Based on its geographic location and violation of international law in regards to nuclear capabilities and human rights abuses, North Korea is in a perilous situation in the next seven years. Its increasing globalization and fervent nationalism suggest, however, that while the country may evolve and become more globalized, it will survive as the contentious nation-state it is today. The physical geography of North Korea does little to stabilize the 5 to 7 year outlook for the country. Despite being bordered by two amicable countries to the North, China and Russia, North Korea’s southern border makes its physical geography a potentially destabilizing factor. The Northern border is largely shared with China, stretching along the Yalu River (Yu). This border is where the majority of imports come into North Korea, as China is North Korea’s largest trading partnerShow MoreRelatedThe Unification Of The Korean Peninsula834 Words   |  4 PagesThe Unification of the Korean peninsula could come in two distinct forms, the first, unification under Communist North Korean rule, which would be preferable to China, and the North Korean regime. 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The United States Government (USG) and Department of Defense (DoD) continues to work closely with its allies and partners to build relationships and capacity vital to advancing U.S. national interests of security, prosperity, international order, and the promotion of universal values. The most profound and alarming trend within the East Asia region over the past several years is the increasing belligerence and defiance of the Kim Jung-un regime of North KoreaRead MoreEssay Conflict Between North and South Korea 1016 Words   |  5 Pagessinking of a South Korean ship reached to a serious conflict between South Korean and North Korea. South Korean is accusing North Korean for firing the torpedo on purpose which resulted in 46 sailors deaths. According to Yonhap news, North Korean military official accused the South of intruding into North Korean waters in the Yellow Sea. North Korea sends a warning message to South Korea by firing torpedo to warn South Korea to not intrude in to their waters in Yellow Sea. North Korea doesn’t wantRead MoreThe Issue Of The Unification Of Korea918 Words   |  4 Pagesaccept. With the help and agree o f the United States, the ROK stressed their goal for reunification in 2009 by issuing a â€Å"Joint Vision Statement† with the United States, stressing out their central goal of obtaining a peaceful unification on the principles of a free democracy and a market economy for the well- being of Koreans . To the DPRK, this commitment of the Republic of Korea was nothing more than demonstrating their attempt of absorbing North Korea. One of the strategic goals of the DPRK wasRead MoreNorth Kore A Free Trade Zone Between The North And The South936 Words   |  4 Pagesprovided food aid until 2009, North Korea was back on track to bettering its economy. â€Å"In 2002, the government introduced measures to adjust wages and prices, open commercial markets selling food and other items, and alter agricultural and enterprise policies. These created severe inflation and the government backtracked on these changes† (New Zealand MFAT, 2014). Conversely, inter-Korean interactions ha ve resulted in the creation of a free-trade zone between the North and the South. The Kaesong Industrial

Censorship in America free essay sample

This paper discusses the role of censorship in American society. This paper discusses the role of censorship in American society. Special emphasis is placed on commonly known literary texts and historical works. The paper debates the interpretations of censorship and the effect it plays in our everyday lives. The First amendment to the United States Constitution reads, Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the government for a redress of grievances. The American Library Bill of Rights states, Intellectual freedom is the right over every individual to both seek and receive information from all points of view without any restriction. It provides for free access to all expressions of ideas through which any and all sides of a question, cause or movement may be explored. We will write a custom essay sample on Censorship in America or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Intellectual freedom encompasses the freedom to hold, receive and disseminate ideas (Censor 34).

Maggi noodles free essay sample

Case AnalysisSachin UdasRoll No: 07153The Maggi Brand in IndiaBrand Extension and RepositioningCase Background Nestle India Limited is the market leader in Indian Noodle Market with it’s MaggiBrand of Noodles which was pioneer brand launched in 1983 in the packaged foodmarket of India. It took the challenge and established Maggi in Indian marketconsidered to be conservative and typical about food consumption. It appropriaterealization of target segment, effective positioning and effective promotion and salesmade Maggi to Noodles in India as Xerox it to photocopier. NIL had introducedsauces, ketchups and soups under Maggi brand to reap benefit of brand popularity andimage and contribute to financial gains by 1990. Maggi also became successful insauces, ketchups and soups Market in India. Though NIL tried to extend to other ready to eat products like pickles, cooking aids and paste, It was unsuccessful sodumped those products. Maggi Brand of products sustained recession in 2000 and2001 in India by introducing economy packets. We will write a custom essay sample on Maggi noodles or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page To fulfill novelty needs of customers and revitalize Maggi Noodles Brand NIL madedifferent attempts by introducing new formulation to new taste but customers resistedchange and Maggi had to reintroduce Maggi Noodles in same taste. Maggi Noodlehad till 2005 five product line on noodles with four variant in Maggi 2 Minutes Noodle. In 2006 in compliance with NIL target to be â€Å"health and Wellness Company†Maggi repositioned it as health and taste food products. NIL has also introduced withtaste and product line in Sauces and Soup Market under Maggi to catch new segment,revitalize brand, compete with other producers and fulfill expectation of customers. In 2005 Maggi brand worth was 3. 7 billion from 1. 7 billion market worth in 1. 7 billion in 2003. Maggi Noodle is Market leader with around 80% market share in Noodles/Pasta and Maggi Sauce is market leader with almost 37% of market share in2005 in 1. 8 billion market of India. Knorr has taken over Maggi in Soup marketrecently. In 2005 Maggi was the highest spender in the Promotion and Sales in the IndianMarket in the Noodles Category.

Queen Anne Architecture - Victorian Houses in the US

Queen Anne Architecture - Victorian Houses in the US Of all the Victorian house styles, Queen Anne is the most elaborate and the most eccentric. The style is often called romantic and feminine, yet it is the product of a most unromantic era the machine age. The Queen Anne style became fashionable in the 1880s and 1890s, when the industrial revolution was building up steam in the United States. North America was caught up in the excitement of new technologies. Factory-made, pre-cut architectural parts were shuttled across the country on a rapidly expanding train network. Prefabricated cast iron became the showy, ornate facade of urban merchants and bankers. The well-to-do wanted the same manufactured elegance for their homes as they had for their businesses, so exuberant architects and builders combined architectural details to create innovative, and sometimes excessive, homes. Victorian Status Symbol Widely-published pattern books touted spindles and towers and other flourishes we associate with Queen Anne architecture. Country folk yearned for fancy city trappings. Wealthy industrialists pulled out all stops as they built lavish castles using Queen Anne ideas. Even Frank Lloyd Wright, who later championed his Prairie Style houses, began his career building Queen Anne style houses. Most notably, Wrights houses for Walter Gale, Thomas H. Gale, and Robert P. Parker are well-known Queen Annes in the Chicago, Illinois area. The Queen Anne Look Although easy to spot, Americas Queen Anne style is difficult to define. Some Queen Anne houses are lavished with gingerbread, but some are made of brick or stone. Many have turrets, but this crowning touch is not necessary to make a house a queen. So, what is Queen Anne? Virginia and Lee McAlester, authors of A Field Guide to American Houses, identify four types of detailing found on Queen Anne homes. 1. Spindled Queen Anne (See photo)This is the style we most frequently think of when we hear the term Queen Anne. These are gingerbread houses with delicate turned porch posts and lacy, ornamental spindles. This type of decoration is often called Eastlake because it resembles the work of the famous English furniture designer, Charles Eastlake. 2. Free Classic Queen Anne (See photo)Instead of delicate turned spindles, these homes have classical columns, often raised on brick or stone piers. Like the Colonial Revival houses that would soon become fashionable, Free Classic Queen Anne homes may have Palladian windows and dentil moldings. 3. Half-Timbered Queen AnneLike the early Tudor style houses, these Queen Anne houses have decorative half-timbering in the gables. Porch posts are often thick. 4. Patterned Masonry Queen Anne (See photo)Most frequently found in the city, these Queen Anne houses have brick, stone, or terra-cotta walls. The masonry may be beautifully patterned, but there are few decorative details in wood. Mixed-Up Queens A list of Queen Anne features can be deceptive. Queen Anne architecture does not adhere to an orderly list of characteristics- the Queen refuses to be easily classified. Bay windows, balconies, stained glass, turrets, porches, brackets, and an abundance of decorative details may combine in unexpected ways. Also, Queen Anne details can be found on less pretentious houses. In American cities, smaller working-class homes were given patterned shingles, spindle work, extensive porches, and bay windows. Many turn-of-the-century houses are in fact hybrids, combining Queen Anne motifs with features from earlier and later fashions. About the name Queen Anne Queen Anne architecture in North America is very different from the slightly earlier versions of the style found throughout the United Kingdom. Moreover, in both the USA and England, Victorian Queen Anne architecture has little do with the British Queen Anne who ruled during the 1700s. So, why are some Victorian houses called Queen Anne? Anne Stuart became the Queen of England, Scotland, and Ireland in the early 1700s. Art and science flourished during her reign. One hundred and fifty years later, Scottish architect Richard Norman Shaw and his followers used the term Queen Anne to describe their work. Their buildings didnt resemble the formal architecture of the Queen Anne period, but the name stuck. In the USA, builders began constructing homes with half-timbering and patterned masonry. These houses may have been inspired by the work of Richard Norman Shaw. Like Shaws buildings, they were called Queen Anne. As builders added spindle work and other flourishes, Americas Queen Anne houses grew increasingly elaborate. So it happened that the Queen Anne style in the United States became entirely different from the British Queen Anne style, and both styles were nothing like the formal, symmetrical architecture found during the time of Queen Annes reign. Endangered Queens Ironically, the very qualities that made Queen Anne architecture so regal also made it fragile. These expansive and expressive buildings proved expensive and difficult to maintain. By the turn of the twentieth century, the Queen Anne style had fallen out of favor. In the early 1900s, American builders favored homes with less ornamentation. The terms Edwardian and Princess Anne are names sometimes used for simplified, scaled down versions of the Queen Anne style. While many Queen Anne houses have been preserved as private homes, others have been converted into apartment houses, offices, and inns. The Queen Anne neighborhood of Seattle, Washington is named for its architecture. In San Francisco, flamboyant homeowners have painted their Queen Anne houses a rainbow of psychedelic colors. Purists protest that bright colors are not historically authentic. But the owners of these Painted Ladies claim that Victorian architects would be pleased. Queen Anne designers did, after all, relish decorative excesses. Learn More The Queen Anne Style Queen Anne House Pictures Dozens of photographs from around the United States let you see the variety of Queen Anne styles. References Baker, John Milnes. American House Styles: A Concise Guide. Hardcover, Second edition edition, Countryman Press, July 3, 2018. McAlester, Virginia Savage. A Field Guide to American Houses (Revised): The Definitive Guide to Identifying and Understanding Americas Domestic Architecture. Paperback, Expanded, Revised edition, Knopf, November 10, 2015. Walker, Lester R. American Shelter: An Illustrated Encyclopedia of the American Home. Hardcover, Overlook, 1700. COPYRIGHT:The articles you see on the architecture pages at About.com are copyrighted. You may link to them, but do not copy them onto a web page or a print publication.

Community -oriented plan of care Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Community -oriented plan of care - Assignment Example Interventions- 1. The community will try an aspirin regimen for the prevention of cardiovascular disease. 2. The community will try Behavioral Counseling in primary care to learn how to promote a healthy diet. 3. The community will screen for high blood pressure in adults. 4. The community will also screen for Lipid disorders in the adults. Community Interventions- 1. The community will attend and participate in Behavioral and Social Approaches to increase physical activity. 2. The community members will try to adapt the methods learned to meet their individual health behavior. 3. The community will attend and participate in various Social Supportive Interventions in community settings. 4. The community will learn how to build and organize campaigns and informational approaches to increasing physical activity to decrease heart disease in their neighborhoods. Activities that community members will learn in Behavioral Counseling 1. The community will learn to talk with others about how they can change their lifestyles. 2. The community will learn how to shop for food in a healthy manner. 3. The community will learn that drinking alcoholic beverages in moderation will decrease heart disease. 4. ... 8. The community will learn about various exercise programs and to find one that works for them. 9. The community will learn how to encourage each other in losing the unwanted weight, 10. The community will learn how to lower sodium in their diets through lectures and practice. 11. The community will learn how to read and understand what is on a food label. 12. The community will also learn how reduce stroke. 13. The community will learn how to keep men interested in their health status. Worksite Programs In the communities’ workplaces they will learn how to increase their knowledge about healthy diet and physical exercise through lectures, written materials either print or online. There will also be educational software available. The workplace can also offer Behavioral and Social Strategies to promote awareness and self-efficacy. They can also offer individual and group counseling to teach these skills and to learn about cue control, rewards, and other reinforcement. They ca n also learn to include all the coworkers and to involve the family members to help build support systems. The worksite can also learn to change Policy and Environmental approaches to making proper healthy choices for their employees and their families. In this part they will learn how to change food choices in the cafeteria and/or in the vending machines. They can also learn how to initiate on-site exercise facilities. Cost-effectiveness Estimates were from three studies One showed two had weight loss One showed that a physical fitness program was started One showed that money varied in what it could cost per person-($1.44 to $4.16 per pound of loss in body weight. Assessment in learning about Heart Disease and how to improve healthy living In learning anything one must have the

MARKETING SUSTAINABILITY Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

MARKETING SUSTAINABILITY - Case Study Example Since tourists visit to see nature, such as wildlife and visit exotic places, tourist host destinations preserve nature to attract them. Additionally, the revenue paid by the tourists when they visit such places generates funds for maintaining and upgrading such areas. On the negative aspect, tourism may lead to exploitation of the environment such as overuse of beaches or trespassing in sensitive areas such as coral reefs (Bhatia 2002, p.36). Tourism facilities such as hotels may cause pollution to the seas, and motor vehicles pollute the air from the fumes. Consumption behaviour defines the study of individuals or groups with relation to their process of preferring products or services in order to identify the effects which they have on the society and the consumers (Sarah & Claire 2013, p.11-28). In the case of Costa Rica, the government should be the one responsible for this aspect of marketing. This means that the government should seek to identify which resources are most needed by tourists so that they can devise the best means of satisfying their demands. In so doing, the consumers (tourists) would be satisfied and comfortable with Costa Rica and this would have a guaranteed positive impact on society. These impacts include development, sustenance of resources, and better reputation. The reason why the government should be the responsible party for this tool is that it has the ability to influence the players in the tourism industry to align with what will be highlighted as factors promoting better tourism behaviour. Ecotourism in Costa Rica can be enhanced by segmenting it into two partitions; leisure ecotourism, and educative ecotourism. By understanding the two segments deeply, it is easier to provide the conditions and/or demands that each market requires for enhancement. The leisure ecotourist has different experiences and benefits from the educational ecotourist. This tourist displays lesser concern

Arguments For and Against Personality Predictors

Arguments For and Against Personality Predictors Arguments in favour Anyone seeking to measure personality has an abundance of useful psychometric instruments at their disposal, include the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) (e.g. Archer, 2005), the Weschler Intelligence Scale for Children (WISC) (Watkins et al, 1997), the Myers Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) (Myers McCauley, 1985; McCrae Costa, 1989), and the, NEO Personality Inventory (revised) (Costa McCrae, 1992), and the Thematic Apperception Test (TAT) (Cramer, 1996), just to mention a few. Thus it should be simple matter to generate a reliable and valid set of scores, which can then be used to make various predictions about future behaviour. Studies have shown that the more established personality tests have acceptable levels of reliability (i.e. they measure personality consistently, both in terms of stability over time/across situations, and internally), and validity (they seem to measure personality, rather than some other psychological feature) (e.g. Costa McCrae, 1992; Wa tkins et al, 1997). Indeed, use of some of these measures is so widespread that they have become a standard part of psychological assessments in health care and recruitment, marriage counselling, and other fields (Davey, 2004; Myers, 2007). The data obtained can for example be used to make a prediction about the success of a marriage, professional abilities of a candidate for a job, or medical outcomes. For example, the MMPI is regularly used to make determinations about future behavioural problems in psychiatric patients (Arbisi et al, 2002). The NEO Personality Inventory and Myers Briggs Type Indicator have been fund to be particularly useful at predicting future behaviour. For example Moutafi et al (2003) asked 900 people to complete various psychological tests as part of an exercise conducted by a business consulting company. These tests included the MBTI and the revised version of the NEO Personality Inventory. Multiple regression analysis showed that various personality scales contained in both personality inventories reliably predict multiple dimensions of intelligence, at the 5% level of significance (Howitt Cramer, 2005). Clearly, the availability of tried and tested measurement tools suggests that it personality can be measured reasonably accurately, and hence used as the basis for making predictions. Another argument concerns the dispositional nature of personality traits. Personality has long been conceptualised as a stable and enduring feature that once developed does not change much during a person’s lifetime (Allport, 1937; Ryckman, 2004). This stability means it is possible to formulate a clear idea about the nature of a person’s personality (e.g. using a personality test) (Myers, 2007). This idea, once formed, can then be used to make predictions. To better appreciate this argument consider more volatile psychological characteristic like stress or coping (Janis, 1986). A persons stress levels can fluctuate widely over any given period of time. For example, an individual may experience high stress levels when the go to work during the day, but then feel relaxed once they return home. Similarly an individual may become highly agitated when flying in an aircraft and then subsequently experience little or no stress once they are back on the ground. Given the volat ility of stress levels it may be rather difficult for a researcher to conduct an overall and accurate assessment of a person’s anxiety. By contrast, personality shows sufficient continuity to enable a researcher develop a reliable personality profile (Engler, 2006) for any one individual. The accuracy of personality measurement is facilitated by the availability of suitable statistical tools, notably factor analysis (Tabachnick Fidell, 1996; Field, 2000). Factor analysis is a statistical method that allows one to condense a large amount of data into a small number of more manageable dimensions. In particular, a persons’ responses to a large number of items in an inventory can be reduced to a small number of basic dimensions that encapsulate the individuals’ personality. This is important given that personality is a multidimensional construct that can be described with thousands of words, phrases, and sentences, in the English language (Livesley Jackson, 1986). Consequently, personality theorists have routinely used this test to identify the basic dimensions of personality, such Goldberg’s (1993) ‘Big Five’ personality themes – agreeableness, conscientiousness, neuroticism, extraversion, and openness to experience. It is well known that renowned psychologist Hans Eysenck (Haggbloom, 2002) was one of those to first grasp the utility of factor analysis for developing accurate measures of personality. He subjected a large number of personality items to factor analyses, over several decades, yielding several dimensions: a proclivity to experience negative feelings, which he called neuroticism; an interest in social activity, labelled extraversion; and later a susceptibility to mental illness (e.g. schizophrenia), named psychoticism. These dimensions have been used to make predictions about a wide variety of behaviours, in many different situations (e.g. see review by Riggio Riggio, 2002). Furthermore, a person’s personality is a significant determinant of their behaviour in many different situations (Ryckman, 2004; Myers, 2007). This is a scientific fact, as demonstrated by the large number of studies that have used personality measures as the basis for determining various aspects of human behaviour under disparate conditions (McCrae Costa, 1990). For example, studies have shown how a defensive, unreceptive, or evasive personality can lead audiences to reject health warnings issued on a variety of topics and in a multiplicity of situations (see review by Eagly Chaiken, 1993). Empirical studies show that personality scores predict a significant amount of the variance in various behavioural scores, with the influence of chance factors falling below the five percent level (e.g. Moutafi et al, 2003). For this reason psychologists have spent a considerable amount of time and effort studying this construct. Once an accurate measurement of a persons personality have been obtained it should be fairly simple to make a significant prediction about their current or future behaviour in any given situation, using analytic procedures such as multiple regression analysis. Arguments against Psychologists cannot agree on the proper definition of personality, let alone measure it accurately and make reliable predictions. Open any relevant psychology textbook and one is confronted with several different theoretical accounts of precisely what personality means (e.g. Davey, 2004; Myers, 2007). For example, the legendary Sigmund Freud conceptualises personality as a multidimensional construct (incorporating the id, ego, and superego) that transcends the conscious, preconscious, and subconscious, and is driven by unconscious emotional problems. By contrast behaviourists, such as Burrhus Skinner, view personality as learned behaviours shaped by reinforcement and conditioning. Trait theorists like Gordon Allport conceptualise personality as stable behavioural characteristics that manifest across different situations. Thus, psychologists are far from reaching a consensus. Therefore, the idea that personality can be measured accurately is nonsensical. How can one measure a phenome non that isn’t clearly defined? Until psychologists can agree on a universal definition of personality, accurate measurement will remain an unattainable dream. At the beginning of this essay I provided a list of measurement tools for assessing personality, for example the MMPI, MBTI, and NEO personality inventory. While these instruments do appear to have some accuracy, their psychometric properties are continually the subject of doubt and criticism (e.g. McCrae Costa, 1989; Watkins et al, 1997). Reliability coefficients, while good, aren’t often high enough, and validity tests are rarely conclusive (Arbisi et al, 2002). Given these problems in the measurement of personality, accurate prediction of behaviour is bound to be impaired. For example, it is known fact that measurement error, resulting from the use unreliable and invalid measurement tools, can obscure significant relations between variables, resulting in a type II error (Baron Kenny, 1986; Howitt Cramer, 2 005). The idea that personality could be used to predict behaviour across situations rests on an important assumption – that how people respond in any given situation is necessarily predictable. The truth is that a person’s behaviour may sometimes be random with no apparent cause. This idea is echoes chaos theory (Gleick, 1987), a scientific school of thought that proposes that an event may be unpredictable due to various complexities or errors in its antecedent conditions. For example, long-term weather forecasting is often difficult because so many unstable climatic factors interact in such a complex fashion that minor changes in the nature of these interactions, and the elements which interact, could produce random, unpredictable, and escalating weather patterns. Chaos theory is applicable to the social sciences (Kiel Elliot, 1997). Different personality characteristics may interact (Howitt Cramer, 2005) in extremely complex fashions that any slight changes in the nature of these interactions or the variables involved can produce statistical and computational problems that reduce predictive power (Field, 2000). For example, any error in measurement of personality will be magnified to such an extent that it would obscure significant relationships between personality and behaviour. Baron and Kenny (1986) document this magnification in measurement error resulting from interactions between multiple variables. It means that behaviours produced by overly complex interactions between personality characteristics may to all intents and purposes be mathematically unpredictable, and hence appear random and sporadic, irrespective of the situation (Gleick, 1987). This is especially likely when trying to predict fleeting or eccentric behaviours (e.g. deliberate self-harm) often resulting from the complicated interplay between not just personality traits, but also other psychological phenomena, not to mention situational factors. There are others concerns. Psychologists can’t agree on whether personality traits are best conceptualised as stable entities that persist across situations or variable characteristics that change from one situation to the next (Davey, 2004). Which is it? Whatever view one subscribes to has measurement implications. Stable personality dispositions are generally more difficult to measure accurately, for various reasons (Leventhal et al, 1993). For example, people are less accurate at describing how they ‘generally’ behave, showing a memory bias towards positive rather than negative characteristics: in which case it would be more difficult to predict behaviour in any given situation, due to reliability and validity constraints. Finally, there is what social psychologists call the fundamental attribution error (Aronson, 1995). This refers to the tendency to overestimate the effect of personality on behaviour and underestimate the impact of the situation. Consider for example a person who has a fear of flying. They become highly stressed, agitated, and sometimes even panic stricken once a plane reaches cruising altitude. However, their anxiety disappears once the plane is back on the ground. The primary determinant of this individual’s emotional stress is situational – flying in a plane. Although personality may be important – for example, he/she may have a neurotic personality, making them more prone to stress (Riggio Riggio, 2002) – it would be a mistake to underestimate the effect of the situation (Janis, 1986; Engler, 2006). The essence of the fundamental attribution error here is thus: even if personality could be measured accurately, it may still fail to predict behaviour effectively to the extent that the behaviour in question is primarily a function of the situation rather than personality characteristics. Conclusion Can we predict a person’s response in any given situation if personality could be measured accurately? This essay presents arguments for and against. Regarding the former, psychometrically useful measures of personality abound, yielding reasonably reliable and valid personality scores that can be used for making behavioural predictions. Furthermore, analytic tools like factor analysis and the purportedly stable property of personality traits may both facilitate accurate measurement and further improve predictive power. Various empirical studies exist the support these arguments. However, there are several strong counterarguments that are difficult to refute. There is as yet in psychology no unanimous definition of personality. This raises serious questions about the psychometric attributes of any instrument that purports to measure personality. Indeed existing personality inventories are continually plagued by concerns about reliability and validity. Even without these psychom etric issues, a person’s behaviour is often heavily (if not entirely) determined by the prevailing situation, rather than their personality characteristics. Thus, even the most accurate personality measures will exhibit poor predictive power. In any case it is questionable whether human behaviour is always predictable. Certain responses may appear random, sporadic, and to all intents and purposes, unpredictable, due to analytic and methodological limits of existing science. In the midst of these constraining realities it is unlikely that personality traits could reliability predict behaviour across different situations References Allport, G. W. (1937). Personality: A Psychological Interpretation. New York: Holt,  Rinehart Winston. Arbisi, P., Ben-Porath Y. McNulty J (2002). A comparison of MMPI-2 validity in  African American and Caucasian psychiatric inpatients. Psychological  Assessment 14, pp.3-15. Archer, R.P. (2005). MMPI-A: Assessing Adolescent Psychopathology Lawrence  Erlbaum Associates Aronson, E. (1995) The Social Animal. New York: Freeman. Baron, R. M. Kenny, D. A. (1986). The moderator-mediator variable distinction in  social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical  considerations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51,  pp.1173‑1182. Costa, P.T., McCrae, R.R. (1992). Revised NEO personality inventory and NEO  five-factor inventory professional manual. Florida: Psychological Assessment  Resources, Inc. Cramer, P. (1996) Storytelling, Narrative, and the Thematic Apperception Test. New  York City: Guilford Press. Davey, G. (ed) (2004) Complete Psychology. London: Hodder Stoughton. Eagly, A. Chaiken, S (1993). The Psychology of Attitudes, Fort Worth, TX:  Harcourt Brace Jovanovich Engler, B. (2006). Personality Theories. Boston: Houghton Mifflin. Field, A. (2000) Discovering Statistics using SPSS for Windows: Advanced  techniques for the Beginner. London: Sage. Goldberg, L. R. (1993). The structure of phenotypic personality traits. American  Psychologist, 48, pp.26-34. Haggbloom, S.J. (2002). The 100 most eminent psychologists of the 20th century.  Review of General Psychology, 6, pp.139-152. Howitt, D. Cramer, D. (2005) Introduction to Research Methods in Psychology.  London: Pearson. Janis, I.L. (1986). Coping patterns among patients with life-threatening diseases.  Issues in Mental Health. Nursing, 7, pp.461–476. Kiel, L. D. Elliott, E.W. (eds) (1997). Chaos Theory in the Social Sciences:  Foundations Applications. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.. Livesley, W. J., Jackson, D. N. (1986). The internal consistency and factorial structure  of behaviors judged to be associated with DSM-III personality disorders.  American Journal of Psychiatry, 143, pp.1473-1474. Leventhal, E.A., Suls, J. Leventhal, H. (1993) Hierarchical analysis of coping:  Evidence from lifespan studies. In. H.W. Krohne (ed) Attention and Avoidance.  (pp.71-99) Seattle, Hogrefe and Huber Publishers. McCrae, R.R. Costa, P.T (1989) Reinterpreting the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator  From the Perspective of the Five-Factor Model of Personality. Journal of  Personality, 57, pp.17-40 Moutafi, J., Furnham, A., Crump, J. (2003). Demographic and personality  predictors of intelligence: A study using the Neo Personality Inventory and  Myers Briggs Type Indicator. European Journal of Personality, 17, pp.79–94. Myers, D. G. (2007). Psychology: Eighth edition in modules. New York: Worth  Publishers. Myers, I., McCauley, M.H. (1985), A Guide to the Development and Use of the  Myers Briggs Type Indicator, Palo Alto, CA: Consulting Psychologists Press. Ryckman, R. (2004). Theories of Personality. Belmont, CA: Thomson/Wadsworth. Riggio, H.R. Riggio, R.E. (2002) Emotional expressiveness, extraversion   neuroticism: a meta-analysis. Journal of Nonverbal Behavior, 26, pp.195-218. Tabachnick, B.G. Fidell, L.S. (1996). Using Multivariate Statistics. New York:  HarperCollins Watkins, M.W., Kush, J., Glutting, J.J. (1997). Discriminant and predictive validity  of the WISC-III ACID profile among children with learning disabilities.  Psychology in the Schools, 34, pp.309-319.

ufo cults Essay -- essays research papers fc

The First Encounter Assignment #2 â€Å"Are we alone in the universe?† Scientists have been trying to answer this question for many years. As of now there has not been any rock solid evidence to prove that there is life outside this world, but there is an overwhelming amount of people that believe that there is life. People only believe that there is life outside earth, they don’t know there is. It is hard to know that extra terrestrials exist unless a person has an encounter with one. A person named Claude Vorilhon (Rael) had an encounter with an alien and was told that we were all experiments to the aliens. The alien insisted for him to spread the word of the encounter and build an embassy for the coming of Elohim (the extra terrestrials). This encounter was the start of a UFO cult called Raelians. This cult has spread all over the world, predominately in Europe, Japan, and Quebec. In this UFO cult, Raelians, one can wonder what’s its beliefs are, what is it about the theology of this UFO cult that could draw so many followers and how some can not accept this religion. This religion started by one man went a long way and caused many controversies along the way. The theology of the Raelians was given from Vorilhon’s extra terrestrial mentor that he met with for six consecutive days for about an hour. There are eight main beliefs of the Raelians cult. The first one being that Elohim was the creator of humanity. The alien race was way more advanced than us and they mastered genetics and cell biology well enough to create DNA. They used earth to further studies because of its isolated environment. First plants were created then animals, then humans. â€Å"These human creations of the Elohim were first housed comfortably, being fed and sheltered with no obligations, in the laboratory of the Elohim. However, humans soon proved to possess an aggressive nature, and thus, the Elohim forced the humans out of the laboratory, which was poetically referred to in the Bible as the "Garden of Eden.† The second belief is the scientific translation of the bible. â€Å"Genesis 6:1-2 "And it came to pass, when men began to multiply on the face of the Earth and daughters were born unto them, that the Sons of Elohim saw the daughters of men, that they were fair; and they took them as wives..." Rael states this quote from the bible that it indicates an interbreeding of the... ... through to draw people to it. Many people have faith in a religion but once they lose it, either they lost a loved one and wonder why has God done this to them or how God allowed it to happen, they may turn to another religion such as Raelians where there is no God present but simply our creators of life, the Elohim. The Raelian religion is growing by the year drawing more and more followers but there are also many others who reject this religion because of their own beliefs. We will never know how we came to be in this world either by aliens or created by a God, either way the installment of faith has to be present to follow a religion. The choice of religion is based on the person’s beliefs. Bibliography Faye Whittermore. April 2001. â€Å"Raelians†. Available on-line: New Religious Movements: http://religiousmovements.lib.virginia.edu/nrms/rael.html Mother Site of the Raelian Religion. http://www.rael.org/ (Last visited 04/02/05). Rael. 1998. The Final Message. London: The Tagman Press. Rael. 1986. Let's Welcome our Fathers from Space. Japan: AOM Corporation. Shupe, Anson D. 1981. Six Perspectives on New Religions. New York: Edwin Mellen Press. 75-80.

Siva

As an MBA student you need to study Managerial Economics which is concerned with decisionmaking by managers. As you all are aware that the main Job of managers is decision making only. Before making a decision one has to take into accounts so many things. And here comes theimportance of managerial economics. Meaning of Economics: Economics can be called as social science dealing with economics problem and man's economic behavior. It deals with economic behavior of man in society in respect of consumption, production;distribution etc. conomics can be called as an unending science.There are almost as many definitions of economy as there are economists. We know that definition of subject is to be expected but at this stage it is more useful to set out few examples of the sort of issueswhich concerns professional economists. Example: For e. g. most of us want to lead an exciting life i. e. life full of excitements, adventures etc. butunluckily we do not always have the resources necessar y to do everything we want to do. Thereforechoices have to be made or in the words of economists individuals have to decide—–â€Å"how toallocate scarce resources in the most effective ways†.For this a body of economic principles and concepts has been developed to explain how people andalso business react in this situation. Economics provide optimum utilization of scarce resources to achieve the desired result. It providesthe basis for decision making. Economics can be studied under two heads:l) Micro Economics2) Macro EconomicsMicro Economics: It has been defined as that branch where the unit of study is an individual, firm or household. Itstudies how individual ake their choices about what to produce, how to produce, and for whom to produce, and what price to charge.It is also known as the price theory is the main source of conceptsand analytical tools for managerial decision making. Various micro-economic concepts such as demand, supply, elasticity of demand and supply, marginalcost, various market forms, etc. are of great significance to managerial economics. 1 Macro Economics: It's not only individuals and forms who are faced with having to make choices. Governments facemany such problems. For e. g. How much to spend on healthHow uch to spend on servicesHow much should go in to providing social security benefits.This is the same type of problem facing all of us in our daily lives but in different scales. lt studies the economics as a whole. It is aggregative in character and takes the entire economic as aunit of study. Macro economics helps in the area of forecasting. It includes National Income,aggregate consumption, investments, employment etc. Meaning of managerial economics: It is another branch in the science of economics. Sometimes it is interchangeably used with businesseconomics. Managerial economic is concerned with decision making at the level of firm.It has beendescribed as an economics applied to decision economic theory a nd managerial practices. lt is defined as application of economic theory and methodology to decision making process by themanagement of the business firms. In it economic theories and concepts are used to solve practical business problem. It lies on the borderline of economic and management. It helps in decision makingunder uncertainty and improves effectiveness of the organization. The basic purpose of managerial economic is to show how economic nalysis can be used informulating business plans.Definitions of managerial economics: In the words of Mc Nair and Merriam,† Managerial Economics consists of use of economic modes of thought to analyze business situation†. According to Spencer and Seigelman†Ã¢â‚¬ it is defined as the integration of economic theory with business practice for the purpose of facilitating decision making and forward planning by themanagement†. Economic provides optimum utilization of scarce resource to achieve the desired result.

Of Mice and Men Questions for Discussion

Of Mice and Men is a famous and controversial novel written by American author and Nobel Literature Laureate John Steinbeck. In his writing, Steinbeck routinely championed poor and oppressed workers, detailing the harsh conditions they were forced to endure in bleak and often graphic detail. His keen perception of and compassion for those who—whether by choice or circumstance—lived outside the strictures of society are qualities that made him one of the most revered writers of the 20th century. An Uneasy History At the time of its publication, Of Mice and Men forced Americans to look at a dark underside of then-current culture and the unpleasant truths of class disparity that many preferred simply to ignore. While on one level, the book is a testament to the nature of true friendship in the face of staggering adversity, ultimately, it is a tragic tale of outsiders not necessarily seeking to fit in, but merely to survive. Due to its use of profane language and dark themes such as murder, mental disability, prejudice, sexuality, and euthanasia, the book has landed on banned books lists more than once and has been removed from high school curriculums and libraries. Not surprisingly, thanks to its disturbing content and the authors provocative purpose of shining light on double standards and uninformed retribution, Of Mice and Men elicits a wide variety of opinions and interpretations, which makes it a challenging and worthwhile novel to discuss and debate. Here are some questions that will get the conversation rolling. Starting From the Top: What work of literature is Steinbeck referencing with the books title and why do you think he chose it?   Themes and Symbols: What is the central purpose of the story?What are other themes in the story? How do they relate to the plot and characters?  Can you think of any symbols that represent one of the themes you just discussed?  How does the setting add to the story? Could the story have taken place anywhere else?In several of Steinbecks novels, including The Grapes of Wrath and Of Mice and Men, The Great Depression has been likened to a character in and of itself. How important to the story are the times in which it was set?What types of conflicts occur in Of Mice and Men? Are the conflicts  physical, intellectual, or emotional? Lets Talk About The Characters: Are George and Lenny consistent in their actions?Are they fully developed characters?  From the woman in the velvet dress to Curleys wife, female characters play a large part in shaping Lennie and Georges destiny. What is the role of women in the text? Why do you think Steinbeck did not give his female characters names?How does John Steinbeck reveal character in  the novel? What Are Your Opinions? Would you recommend this novel to a friend?  Do you think the book should be censored or banned?  Do you find the characters likable?  Can you identify with any of them?Do you think the book accurately depicts what life was like in Depression-era America?Do you think the book still relevant today? If so, why?Can you think of any current issues that are similar to those in the book?Does the story end the way you expected? How? Why?